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Orthanc DICOM Server

Heap Buffer Overflow in DICOM Image Decoder (Palette Color Decode)

The palette color image decoder performs pixel size validation and buffer allocation using 32-bit arithmetic.

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Authored byVolker Schönefeld, Simon Weber2026-04-02
SeverityHighCVSS 8.8CVSS 3.1 VectorAV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HCWECWE-190 (Integer Overflow or Wraparound)ProductOrthanc DICOM ServerAffected VersionsOrthanc <= 1.12.10Fixed In1.12.11CVECVE-2026-5443CERT/CCVU#536588.3

Description

The 32-bit multiplication used for width and height can overflow, causing buffer size validation to pass incorrectly. This results in an undersized allocation and out-of-bounds read and write during palette lookup operations.

Impact

  • Heap buffer overflow during image processing.

Mitigation

Update Orthanc to version 1.12.11 or later.

References

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Who We Are

The security researchers behind this advisory.

Dr. Simon Weber Profile

Dr. rer. nat. Simon Weber

Senior Pentester & MedSec Researcher

I evaluate your SaMD with the same industry-defining security insight I contributed to the BAK MV for the revision of the B3S standard.

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Volker Schönefeld Profile

Dipl.-Inf. Volker Schönefeld

Senior Application Security Expert

As a former CTO and developer turned pentester, I work alongside your team to uncover vulnerabilities and find solutions that fit your architecture.

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